Heidegger ve Sartre'da Varoluş-Öz Kavramlarının İlişkisi Açısından Hümanizm Sorunu

Abstract

In the first chapter of this study, Heidegger s conception of Being is discussed. Heidegger who starts from the question of What is the meaning of Being discusses Being again by questioning history of West metaphysic ontology including question of Being. Heidegger calls his discussion of Being again by means of phenomenological method as fundamental ontology (Fundamentalontologie). According to him, as Being (Sein) and beings (Seiende) were not differentiated, Being was forgotten in the period from Platon to Nietzsche. Heidegger says it as metaphysics-ontology history and destructs (Destruktion) this history by going back to beginning.Heidegger questions the meaning of Being by means of Dasein that is also an existing and he specifies the first scope of interpretation of Being in all types of existence as time in this questioning. Understanding the being means to overcome metaphysics in Heidegger s terminology. To overcome metaphysics depends on understanding nothing (Nich