Wallachia and Moldavia have an important strategic location in the Balkan geography. Throughout history, they have been under the sovereignty of various states and battled variously until they gained independence. Efforts ...

The thesis in your hand examines the operations of the Russian army on the Danubian Front in the Ottoman-Russian War of 1806-12. It was described by Alexander Fedorovich Lanjeron (1763-1831), who took office in the Russian ...

This study is based on the complaints transferred from the Balkan provinces of the Ottoman Empire to the center during the Russo-Ottoman war in 1787-92. Thus, it is aimed to reveal in which regions the complaints that ...

The Byzantine Empire is a very important state that has remained on the stage of history for centuries, spread over a wide geography and served as a bridge between east and west. One of the most important reasons for the ...

Newspapers form the basis of the mass media used in the XIX. century. The Ottoman Empire also used newspapers in order to establish a bond with its people and to keep the communication between the center and the countryside ...

At the end of the 18th century, one of the leading notables whose influence was increasing in Ottoman Rumelia was Pazvantoğlu Osman Pasha from Vidin. Because Pazvantoğlu was useful against the Austrians in the war of ...