Janissary Band, playing military music for centuries, was abolished in 1826 and instead, the Musika-ı Hümayun was founded. Talented students were chosen from Enderun for the Musika-i Hümayun. Initially Vaybelim Ahmed Ağa ...

This thesis discusses women’s political, economic and social organization during Pahlavi Dynasty which ruled Iran during 1925-1979 and specific to 1941-1965. In the first chapter of the study, how Iran’s political and ...

Mehmet Emin Rauf Paşa, the state man who witnessed the reign of the pro-innovation Sultans such as Selim III, Mahmud II and Abdülmecid, is the subject of our thesis. In the 19th century, Mehmet Emin Rauf Paşa, who preferred ...

The 19th century was a compulsory era of reform for the Ottoman Empire. The paradigm shift that it underwent to protect its existence against Westerner powers had an impact on all layers of the state and society. The ...

Ottoman Empire experienced important changes in the context of modernization activities in the nineteenth century. These changes towards Europe have brought about a number of differentiations in the traditional style of ...

Automobile which is accepted as one of the best technological breakthrough is used for main transportation. It is not only a necessity but also enables people to have freedom and a dynamic life. The aim of this study is ...

Throughout history, the concept of education has played a very important role in the ideological, sociological and cultural construction of societies. This concept has been shaped within the framework of different policies ...