With the proclamation of Tanzimat on 3 November 1839, the reform movements gained momentum. Another area where reform movements were seen was the navy. Naval forces are not only used in the naval wars of the goverment, ...

Mehmet Emin Rauf Paşa, the state man who witnessed the reign of the pro-innovation Sultans such as Selim III, Mahmud II and Abdülmecid, is the subject of our thesis. In the 19th century, Mehmet Emin Rauf Paşa, who preferred ...

XIX. century has been a century of transformation in many areas like administrative, economic, social, cultural and so on for the Ottoman Empire. In the last quarter of XVIII. the century III. Selim made and during the ...

The Ottoman Empire entered a transition and revolution in military, financial, and administrative fields with the imperial edict of Gülhane. In order to increase the influence of the central authority, the provincial ...

In this dissertation; I studied the integration of the Budget Right and Budget Preparation discipline into the Ottoman financial system and the establishment of the final account practice. Public Budgets, Final Account ...