Recently, communicative aspect of language learning and teaching has gained importance in line with the needs of the 21st century. So, different factors which influence the communicative ability of language learners has ...

This study aimed to investigate the effect of a visionary motivational program on learners’ Ideal L2. The study was conducted in the academic year of 2017-2018 at a state university, Central Anatolia, Turkey. 59 female and ...

The aim of our study is to emphasize the benefits and gains of playful activities for adult students. Our objective is to develop oral communication skills of adult learners, especially on the basis of the most frequent ...

This study intents to investigate the effect of scaffolding techniques on writing achievement, writing motivation, and classroom environment as well as the students’ perceptions. It also aims at finding which writing stage ...