In this thesis, a method for the detection of Escherichia coli (E. coli) bacteria was developed using Raman techniques and Raman mapping methods. Firstly, gold nanorod particles were synthesized and subsequently surface ...

Tissue cultures as disease models are indispensable research tools in the preclinical studies. Two-dimensional (2D) culture that composed in the monolayer form cannot bear the extracellular interactions of the natural ...