The newspaper became the most basic mass communication means in 19th century and in the first half of the 20th century. This means was also used and spread in the Ottoman Empire from the beginning of the 19th century. In ...

The Armenian Question was a significant problem for the Ottoman State in both political and diplomatic aspects in late 19th century and early 20th century. After Ottoman State went to World War I, this question gained a ...

Newspapers form the basis of the mass media used in the XIX. century. The Ottoman Empire also used newspapers in order to establish a bond with its people and to keep the communication between the center and the countryside ...