A knot that is everywhere tangent to the contact planes is called a Legendrian knot. There are two types of Legendrian knots in overtwisted contact 3-manifolds: Loose and non-loose Legendrian knots. In the thesis, we study ...

Given a fnite graph G=(V,E), a commutative ring R with unity and an edge labeling function α that assigns the ideals of R to the edges of G, the pair (G,α) is called an edge labeled graph. A vertex labeling F ⊂ R |V | is ...