The unequal distribution of income is an important economic and social problem all over the world. Public expenditure is an efficient fiscal policy tool to redistribute income while transfer expenditure is the most efficient ...

The question of the reasons for the increase in the public expenditures made by the government due to the functions of government has long been of importance. It is accepted that increasing public expenditures can be a ...

In the European Union, a number of fiscal rules were realized within the frame of the Maastricht Criteria in 1992. The budget balance-to-GDP ratios of the countries are observed to become close to each other with the ...

The rapid advances in information technology in recent years have brought into action for computer aided e-Government applications in order to improve the efficiency of services offered to citizens of countries. The concept ...

The final form of the seperation principle implemented in Turkey since 2010, is a technique used to achieve the ability to pay of the taxpayer on the income tax rates. The separation principle, which expresses that the ...

Over the last few years, optimal fiscal and monetary policy models that include theories of debt management have been encountered frequently in the literature. The maturity of public debt appears to be an essential variable ...

This study aims to examine the income and expenses of the municipalities in Turkey and provide solution suggestions to the municipalities’ financial problems. For this purpose, the income and expenses of the Ankara ...

Waves of global change have paved the way for a need for an efficient institutional structure in public financial management thanks to the impact of international competition. Many countries, including Turkey, have sought ...

One of the biggest challenges that the states encounter with is to ensure the balance between security and freedom. In democratic states, public institutions are required to be accountable to the public and transparent, ...

This thesis serves the purposeofthe production ofin-depthinformationabout tax wedges on wageswhich createdby the state,especially on public employees’ wages. Tax wedges on wages which directly or indirectly ...