Constructivism is a theory or an approach in educational studies and said to shed light on the assertion that individuals can create and construct meaning of the world around them. It consists of some learning environments ...

This study tries to scrutinize the potential problems student-teachers encounter during their practicum studies and suggest ways to cope with them. In order to get valid and reliable data, these intern-teachers (n=59 in ...

It is common knowledge that translation has been favored by the majority of foreign-language teachers since the birth of foreign-language teaching started many years ago. Translation requires awareness of native language ...

This paper focuses on the concerns of pre-service ELT teachers about the practicum studies of the student-teachers in the ELT departments at tertiary level. 19 student-teachers receiving their pre-service education were ...